Whaling and Fishing: The Story Behind Walvis Bay’s Name
Walvis Bay literally means “whale bay”. The name comes from the whaling ships that used the harbour centuries ago, and the sea has shaped the town ever since. Today, fishing is still one of Walvis Bay’s most important industries.
The Whaling Era
In the 1700s and 1800s, whaling ships from Europe and North America hunted along the coast of southern Africa. The cold, nutrient-rich waters here attracted large numbers of whales, and the sheltered bay made an ideal base.
Dutch speakers called it Walvisbaai, “whale bay”, and the name stuck.
Why the Sea Here Is So Rich
The coast of Namibia is washed by the Benguela Current, which brings cold water up from deep in the ocean. That water is full of nutrients, which feed plankton, which in turn feed fish, seabirds, seals, dolphins and whales. It’s the reason the waters off Walvis Bay are so full of life, and the reason fishing became so important.
The Fishing Industry
As whaling declined, fishing took over. Over the 20th century, Walvis Bay became one of the most important fishing ports in southern Africa, with fleets catching pilchards, hake, horse mackerel and more. Fish processing factories grew up around the harbour.
Fishing has had its ups and downs, including periods when fish stocks were overfished and collapsed. Today it is carefully managed, and the industry remains one of the town’s biggest employers.
Oysters: A Modern Success Story
More recently, the same rich waters have made Walvis Bay famous for oysters. They’re farmed in the bay, and they grow quickly thanks to the plentiful food in the water. Fresh Walvis Bay oysters are now a must-try for visitors.
Whales and Dolphins Today
Whales still visit the waters off Walvis Bay, now as a sight to enjoy rather than hunt. In season, boat trips from the Waterfront often spot whales, and dolphins and seals can be seen all year.
Book a trip with: Catamaran Charters or Mola Mola Safaris
Back to: The History of Walvis Bay